You may have noticed that Australia is a big, big country. So big you could fit 31 nations the size of the UK into its borders! Given the stupendous size and relatively low population, then, it’s not a great surprise to learn that Australians are not unfamiliar with the concept of a micronation like Sealand, with all that land you’ve got a much better chance of sneaking off and claiming a piece of it as your own.
Since the 1970s there have been at least 12 micronations established down under. They put the rest of the world to shame! Here are the first six in our rundown.
Province of Bumbunga
Founded by staunch British monarchist Alex Brackstone. He decided to ensure that part of Australia would remain loyal to the Queen, so declared his four-hectare property independent and promoted himself to governor. Brackstone created a strawberry patch shaped like the UK as a tourist attraction. Lasted until 1999 when Brackstone returned to the UK.
Grand Duchy of Avram
Founded by John Charlton Rudge in the early 1980s, the Duchy of Avram never claimed land like other micronations, but it did have its own currency and ‘b_nk’ where you had to exchange money to buy things from Rudge’s own shop. The government took him to court over this but lost the case (and $22m spent on it), and Rudge continues to promote the Duchy of Avram to this day. He has served as a politician for the Tasmanian state government and as a deputy mayor.
The Principality of Hutt River
Leonard Casley was so upset after a dispute about wheat quotas that he seceded from Western Australia and declared himself ‘Royal Highness Prince Leonard I’ to protect against prosecution by the government. Hutt River is Australia’s longest-running micronation and has its own stamps and coins.
Principality of Ponderosa
A 24 hectare farm near Shepparton in Victora, Ponderosa was founded by Prince Little Joe Rigoli and his dad, Prince Virgilio. It was apparently a place where “Christians, white Anglo-Saxons and capitalists are not discriminated against”, and tax dodgers are obviously welcome, too: the pair were convicted in 2005 of defrauding the Australian government.
Sovereign State of Aeterna Lucina
The ‘Supreme Lord’ of Aeterna Lucina was Paul Baron Neuman, a German pensioner who, among several hundreds of other titles, claimed he had been given the name ‘Baron of Nueman of Kara Bagh’ by the exiled King Hassan III of Afghanistan. Aeterna Lucina was founded in 1978 started in a property owned by Neuman near Byron Bay, eventually moving to a 14km2 area in New South Wales. The state lasted until Neuman died in the 1990s.
Independent State of Rainbow Creek
Founded by a group of farmers as a protest against the Victorian state government over a complicated legal issue, the farmers declared war on Victoria in 1978 in an attempt to gain publicity for their complaints, and founded Rainbow Creek in 1979 after hearing about the Hutt province. Their legal wrangling continued until the mid 1980s when founder Thomas Barnes retired to Queensland.